Vincent Van Gogh and Bipolar Disorder
Vincent Van Gogh and bipolar disorder is a topic that the psychiatric community still debates to this day.
Despite his great success, Vincent Van Gogh was also known as a lonely, tortured artist who many felt was insane or at least on the edge of madness. Debate has always raged as to his mental condition, and whether it was schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, paranoia or absynth addiction. Perhaps it was a combination of all four!
And so the debate about Vincent Van Gogh and bipolar disorder still rages. It is a testament to his immense talent that today, a century after he has died, the world still remembers Vincent Van Gogh. It is obvious that mental illness and insanity are not enough to stop geniuses from creating masterpieces that will be with us for eternity.
Colin Andrews has written an interesting article comparing the mental conditions of Van Gogh and the equally mad (if not more) Munch. Here it is:
Who Was The Most Crazy - Van Gogh Or Munch?
Both of these artists were known to suffer from mental illness. Munch had what is now believed to be bipolar disorder. Van Gogh suffered from paranoia, and possibly a myriad of other mental ailments, including epilepsy and absynth addiction, that the psychiatric community still debates. It is clear that they both suffered in ways which most of us are fortunate to not understand, but how did it show up in their work.
In looking at the paintings of both Munch and Van Gogh, it may be tempting to say that Munch was the more disturbed of the two. In fact, Van Gogh was an influence for Munch. He painted emotion, raw emotion. These emotions were dark and “negative” and his work had a depth of sorrow and madness to it that may be unsurpassed. On the other hand, while Van Gogh’s paintings were often somber, hey do not seem to embody the depths of sadness and despair that are seen in Munch’s work.
Munch definitely has the privilege of having painted a painting that has come to symbolize our own modern feeling of despair and hopelessness. The Scream has become an icon of the world today and many people can relate to - that feeling of just wanting to scream!
His paintings were part of his therapy with his forward thinking doctors feeling that it would be beneficial for him to paint and express his feelings whilst in the asylum.
We will probably never know who had the more severe mental illness. Certainly Munch’s most likely stemmed from the fearful upbringing of his parents. His father instilled in him and his siblings the fear of eternal Hell and living in fear, especially as a child, creates deep-seated damage to the mind and soul. Van Gogh is for many the embodiment of the tortured artist. He cut off the earlobe of his left ear, an act of self-mutilation, after an argument with fellow artist Paul Gauguin. A year later he shot himself.
It is difficult to compare mental illness, each person and their experiences are so radically different. However, it is obvious that mental illness and insanity are not enough to stop geniuses from creating masterpieces that will be with us for eternity. In a way, both Munch’s and Van Gogh’s sadness and the torture they endured will be with us for eternity as well.
Colin Andrews is the Director of Aspect Art Ltd, an on-line exporter of the highest quality reproduction oil paintings, http://www.aspectart.com
It seems clear the debate about Vincent Van Gogh and bipolar disorder will continue. The psychiatric community is divided on the diagnosis and probably always will be. Whatever mental disorder Van Gogh was suffering, it has ensured that his sadness and the torture endured will remain with us always.
